Leonardo da Vinci [ 1452-1519 ]
If there is one name to be considered as complete in the history of human civilization, it is Leonardo da Vinci. Such a gathering of so many diverse talents has probably never been seen in any other human being. He is painter, sculptor, numerologist, singer, natural scientist, physiologist, military expert, inventor, stage designer philosopher.
He wanted to excel in everything and to a large extent he succeeded. This is the glory of his life on the one hand, and failure on the other. He wanted to take human limited power. It seems that his life is an unfinished journey. The end of the path remained intelligible to him. Da Vinci, the greatest man of the Italian Renaissance, was born in the womb of a virgin woman. (He was born in 1452 AD) His father’s name was Piero Antonio da Vinci. Piero was a lawyer.
His talent was developed from childhood. His biographer writes that he was so talented in mathematics that the teachers who taught him sometimes got confused. Leonardo’s curiosity was strong. The teachers were annoyed by his questions. Apart from mathematics, he had a deep interest in music. He played the flute. When he played the flute in the mountains, the whole world was filled with a heavenly harmony. His voice was also sweet. Everyone was fascinated by his music.
Biography of Leonardo da Vinci
Painting was not considered respectable in those days. Moreover, Piero was not sure whether his son had any talent for it. So when Leonardo requested to learn to paint, he directly refused his request. Leonardo realized that it is not possible to paint without his father’s permission, so he came up with an idea. He drew a picture of the cave on a large wooden board. Half light and half shadow in the cave is an unearthly environment. In front of him is the image of a fierce dragon, with horns on his head. The eyes are burning like fire. Terrible violent teeth like a blade of a knife, flames coming out of the nose.
As soon as he finished painting, he kept the picture in the room and closed all the windows. Piero knows nothing. As soon as he entered the house, he saw the horrible scene and came out screaming in fear. When Piero calmed down, Leonardo said in a serious voice, I think I have proved my worth. This time Piero did not protest against his son’s wishes. He allowed the picture to be taken. Verracchio was the greatest artist of Florence at that time. Nionardo went to his school to study painting. He was eighteen at that time.
Biography of Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo decided that he would go to Milan. Ludovico was the ruler of Milan. Leonardo came to Milan in 1482. There Leonardo played his flute. Within a few days, the Duke could realize what an extraordinary gifted man this Leonardo was. It was he who requested him to write a letter to Ludovico, the ruler of Milan. Leonardo wrote his famous letter. In it he wrote about 9 fundamental new inventions of military necessity. The ruler of Milan invited Leonardo.
Ludovico was impressed at the first meeting. He made Leonardo one of the most important councilors in his royal court. His stay was arranged in the palace. Another chapter of Leonardo’s life began. For eighteen long years Leonardo was in Milan, in the company of Ludovico the generous heart, where his genius developed. For a long time, Leonardo imagined an ideal city. The city will be beautiful in every way, where people will have all the necessary facilities. He is divided into two sides. Human vehicles will go on one side and come on the other side. The city will be small. It will not have more than 5000 houses. Small towns are easy to maintain. If the city is big and the population is high, it will be like a dump. unstable inconvenient. There will be no sewerage in the city. Every drain will be underground. Through there, all the garbage of the city will fall into the river outside the city.
biography
Leonardo’s ideal city plan is applicable throughout all ages. But despite the desire, Ludovico could not make this plan of Leonardo a reality.
After this, Leonardo made a complete design of the cathedral of the city. In the spare time of all these works, he practiced geometry, astronomy, mathematics and in all these fields many fundamental ideas were revealed. Amidst all this scientific work, he was planning to erect a statue of Ludovic’s heavenly father. After completing all the plans, he started the unprecedented huge statue. 26 feet in height.
The heavenly king is sitting on a horse. It took eight years to make the statue. During this time he also painted a picture called Madonna. This time Ludovico gave him a new job. He has to draw a picture about something in the life of Jesus. Leonardo’s thoughts began. What picture will you draw? After a long thought, he decided to paint the last supper of Jesus – The last supper . The Last Supper is the greatest film of all time in the world of art. “Jesus sat down at the Last Supper with his twelve disciples.
Biography of Leonardo da Vinci
There are six disciples on either side of him. Wide table in front. Soft light is coming in from the back window. Jesus said one of you will betray me. The disciples became restless. They are all discussing among themselves that they will betray each other.” The picture was painted on one of the walls of the Santamaria Convent. The Last Supper is an unforgettable creation of Leonardo. According to critics, here Leonardo’s mentality, his imagination meets the scientific approach. The Last Supper is not only one of the greatest paintings, but it is also a prime example of the extremes that human artistic talent can reach.
Biography of Leonardo da Vinci
First he painted the faces of the twelve disciples of Jesus. A strange feeling appeared on the faces of these disciples. Surprise on someone’s face, fear on someone’s face, doubt on someone’s pain. Every face came to life in a wonder. Finally he drew the face of Jesus. It is heard how the face of Jesus will be, he could not decide it for a long year. Finally he drew the face of Jesus. There is no fear, no hatred, no anxiety in this face. He knew he had to be crucified. His work is finished. This time God has to make him mortal. He accepted God’s will. An emotionless heavenly expression appeared on his face. In addition to the Last Supper, Leonardo painted two more oil paintings. Verizon of the Rocks and Mesilia.
Biography of Leonardo da Vinci
In 1499, the Persian emperor attacked Milan. He left Milan and fled to Venice. In 1500 AD, Mistan was completely defeated and fell under Persian rule.
Leonardo hoped to return to Milan once the war was over. But when that hope was not fulfilled, he left Venice and headed for his motherland, Florence. At the request of Cesare Borgia during this time, he visited a wide area of Italy and made six maps. Those maps are also preserved in the Windsor Library today. Looking at them, one can guess how accurate his powers of observation and innate ability to draw maps were.
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Earlier he painted a picture – Virgin of the Rocks. A hanging mountain. A form of eternal human soul has emerged in him. During this time Leonardo painted his world famous Mona Lisa. It took him three years to paint this picture.
There are different opinions about who is the Mona Lisa. Some believe that Mona Lisa’s real name was Liza. She was the wife of a nobleman of Florence. According to a different opinion, Mona Lisa was the third wife of a rich old man named Gioconte. The name is Madonna Elizabeth. Day after day, he drew pictures on his face in numerous poses. But no image could fill his mind. One day, Leonardo saw a strange smile on the corner of Elizabeth’s lips. Leonardo was surprised. He waited three years for this smile. In a moment, he brought out that thousand-year-old eternal smile.
Biography of Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo’s reputation as a painter is world famous, but after his death, approximately 5000 pages of handwritten manuscripts were found. In this manuscript, he has recorded the details of all the observations and experiments he had done throughout his life. This manuscript was written in Italian and all manuscripts were written upside down. As a result, it could not be read straight. Had to read through the mirror. Each article was accompanied by numerous pictures.
Biography of Leonardo da Vinci
In this manuscript of his, numerous subjects have been written. Chinese fables, medieval philosophy, causes of ocean currents, speed of wind, its pressure, weight of earth. Movement of nocturnal birds. Distance from earth to sun. go flying swimming device The nature of light, the design of weapons necessary for war. The formula for making fragrance scents. Behavior of different birds and animals, different mathematical formulas. His scientific research was so deep that he secretly dissected several corpses to see the structure of the body.
Based on his experience, he painted several anatomical pictures. The picture was so accurate that later doctors were amazed. He drew the first design of modern aircraft. In one place of his manuscript he wrote that one day people will fly in the sky. About two and a half hundred years after Leonardo’s death, a scholar discovered the complete text of his manuscript and published it in fourteen volumes.
Leonardo da Vinci spent six long years in Florence, but in the end he did not like Florence anymore. He returned to Milan. Sometimes he used to go to Florence . In 1516, Leonardo went to Paris at the invitation of the Persian emperor. The emperor respected Leonardo very much. Health was gradually failing. The right hand was disabled. Or he used to draw pictures by hand. At this time he fell in love with God. Finally, at the age of 67, on May 2, 1519, Leonardo da Vinci, the greatest man of the Italian Renaissance, left the world forever.